Wednesday, May 23, 2018

Database Programming with SQL-Section 8 Quiz


(Answer all questions in this section)
                                                           
1.         The AVG, SUM, VARIANCE, and STDDEV functions can be used with which of the following?    Mark for Review
(1) Points

            All except numeric
            Only numeric data types (*)
            Integers only
            Any data type

2.         Which aggregate function can be used on a column of the DATE data type?  Mark for Review
(1) Points

            MAX (*)
            STDDEV
            AVG
            SUM

3.         The VENDORS table contains these columns:
VENDOR_ID NUMBER Primary Key
NAME VARCHAR2(30)
LOCATION_ID NUMBER
ORDER_DT DATE
ORDER_AMOUNT NUMBER(8,2)

Which two clauses represent valid uses of aggregate functions for this table?

 Mark for Review
(1) Points
                                    (Choose all correct answers)   

            SELECT SUM(order_dt)
            FROM MAX(order_dt)
            SELECT SUM(order_amount) (*)
            WHERE MAX(order_dt) = order_dt
            SELECT MIN(AVG(order_amount)) (*)

4.         Group functions return a value for ________________ and ________________ null values in their computations.  Mark for Review
(1) Points

            a row set, ignore (*)
            each row, include
            each row, ignore
            a row set, include

5.         Which group function would you use to display the lowest value in the SALES_AMOUNT column?            Mark for Review
(1) Points

            COUNT
            MAX
            AVG
            MIN (*)

6.         Given the following data in the employees table (employee_id, salary, commission_pct)
DATA: (143, 2600, null
144, 2500, null
149, 10500, .2
174, 11000, .3
176, 8600, .2
178, 7000, .15)

What is the result of the following statement:

SELECT SUM(commission_pct), COUNT(salary)
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id IN( 143,144,149,174,176,178);

 Mark for Review
(1) Points

            SUM = 1.85 and COUNT =4
            SUM = 1.85 and COUNT = 6
            SUM = .85 and COUNT = 4
            SUM = .85 and COUNT = 6 (*)

7.         The TRUCKS table contains these columns:
TRUCKS:
TYPE VARCHAR2(30)
YEAR DATE
MODEL VARCHAR2(20)
PRICE NUMBER(10)

Which SELECT statement will return the average price for the 4x4 model?

 Mark for Review
(1) Points

            SELECT AVG(price), model
FROM trucks
WHERE model IS '4x4';

            SELECT AVG(price)
FROM trucks
WHERE model IS 4x4;

            SELECT AVG(price)
FROM trucks
WHERE model IS '4x4';

            SELECT AVG(price)
FROM trucks
WHERE model = '4x4';
(*)

8.         You need to compute the total salary amount for all employees in department 10. Which group function will you use?   Mark for Review
(1) Points

            COUNT
            SUM (*)
            VARIANCE
            MAX

9.         Evaluate this SELECT statement:
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM products;

Which statement is true?

 Mark for Review
(1) Points

            The number of rows in the table is displayed. (*)
            An error occurs due to an error in the SELECT clause.
            An error occurs because no WHERE clause is included in the SELECT statement.
            The number of unique PRODUCT_IDs in the table is displayed.

10.       The EMPLOYEES table contains these columns:
EMPLOYEE_ID NUMBER(9)
LAST_NAME VARCHAR2(20)
FIRST_NAME VARCHAR2(20)
SALARY NUMBER(7,2)
DEPARTMENT_ID NUMBER(9)

You need to display the number of employees whose salary is greater than $50,000? Which SELECT would you use?

 Mark for Review
(1) Points

            SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM employees
WHERE salary < 50000;

            SELECT * FROM employees
WHERE salary < 50000;

            SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM employees
WHERE salary > 50000
GROUP BY employee_id, last_name, first_name, salary, department_id;

            SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM employees
WHERE salary > 50000;
(*)

            SELECT * FROM employees
WHERE salary > 50000;

11.       Evaluate this SQL statement:
SELECT COUNT (amount)
FROM inventory;

What will occur when the statement is issued?

 Mark for Review
(1) Points

            The statement will count the number of rows in the INVENTORY table where the AMOUNT column is not null. (*)

            The statement will return the total number of rows in the AMOUNT column.

            The statement will replace all NULL values that exist in the AMOUNT column.
            The statement will return the greatest value in the INVENTORY table.

12.       To include null values in the calculations of a group function, you must:       Mark for Review
(1) Points

            Group functions can never use null values
            Convert the null to a value using the NVL( ) function (*)
            Count the number of null values in that column using COUNT
            Precede the group function name with NULL

13.       Which statement about the COUNT function is true?  Mark for Review
(1) Points

            The COUNT function always ignores null values by default. (*)
            The COUNT function can be used to determine the number of unique, non-null values in a column.
            The COUNT function can be used to find the maximum value in each column.
            The COUNT function ignores duplicates by default.

14.       Which SELECT statement will calculate the number of rows in the PRODUCTS table?          Mark for Review
(1) Points

            SELECT ROWCOUNT FROM products;
            SELECT COUNT(products);
            SELECT COUNT (*) FROM products; (*)
            SELECT COUNT FROM products;

15.       Using your existing knowledge of the employees table, would the following two statements produce the same result?
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM employees;

SELECT COUNT(commission_pct)
FROM employees;
 Mark for Review
(1) Points

            The second statement is invalid
            The first statement is invalid
            Yes
            No (*)

1.         The TRUCKS table contains these columns:
TRUCKS:
TYPE VARCHAR2(30)
YEAR DATE
MODEL VARCHAR2(20)
PRICE NUMBER(10)

Which SELECT statement will return the average price for the 4x4 model?

 Mark for Review
(1) Points

            SELECT AVG(price), model
FROM trucks
WHERE model IS '4x4';

            SELECT AVG(price)
FROM trucks
WHERE model IS 4x4;

            SELECT AVG(price)
FROM trucks
WHERE model IS '4x4';

            SELECT AVG(price)
FROM trucks
WHERE model = '4x4';
(*)

2.         Which group function would you use to display the highest salary value in the EMPLOYEES table? Mark for Review
(1) Points

            MIN
            MAX (*)
            AVG
            COUNT

3.         You need to compute the total salary amount for all employees in department 10. Which group function will you use?   Mark for Review
(1) Points

            SUM (*)
            MAX
            VARIANCE
            COUNT

4.         You need to calculate the average salary of employees in each department. Which group function will you use?          Mark for Review
(1) Points

            AVG (*)
            AVERAGE
            MEDIAN
            MEAN

5.         Examine the data in the PAYMENT table:
PAYMENT_ID            CUSTOMER_ID          PAYMENT_DATE      PAYMENT_TYPE            PAYMENT_AMOUNT
86590586        8908090          10-Jun-2003    BASIC 859.00
89453485        8549038          15-Feb-2003    INTEREST       596.00
85490345        5489304          20-Mar-2003   BASIC 568.00
You need to determine the average payment amount made by each customer in January, February, and March of 2003.
Which SELECT statement should you use?

 Mark for Review
(1) Points

            SELECT AVG(payment_amount)
FROM payment
WHERE payment_date
BETWEEN '01-Jan-2003' AND '31-Mar-2003';
(*)

            SELECT AVG(payment_amount)
FROM payment;

            SELECT AVG(payment_amount)
FROM payment
WHERE TO_CHAR(payment_date) IN (Jan, Feb, Mar);

            SELECT SUM(payment_amount)
FROM payment
WHERE payment_date BETWEEN '01-Jan-2003' and '31-Mar-2003';

6.         Which group function would you use to display the lowest value in the SALES_AMOUNT column?            Mark for Review
(1) Points

            MIN (*)
            MAX
            COUNT
            AVG

7.         The AVG, SUM, VARIANCE, and STDDEV functions can be used with which of the following?    Mark for Review
(1) Points

            Integers only
            Only numeric data types (*)
            Any data type
            All except numeric

8.         Which group function would you use to display the total of all salary values in the EMPLOYEES table?            Mark for Review
(1) Points

            COUNT
            MAX
            AVG
            SUM (*)

9.         Evaluate this SELECT statement:
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM products;

Which statement is true?

 Mark for Review
(1) Points

            The number of unique PRODUCT_IDs in the table is displayed.
            An error occurs due to an error in the SELECT clause.
            The number of rows in the table is displayed. (*)
            An error occurs because no WHERE clause is included in the SELECT statement.

10.       Evaluate this SQL statement:
SELECT COUNT (amount)
FROM inventory;

What will occur when the statement is issued?

 Mark for Review
(1) Points

            The statement will return the greatest value in the INVENTORY table.
            The statement will replace all NULL values that exist in the AMOUNT column.
            The statement will return the total number of rows in the AMOUNT column.
            The statement will count the number of rows in the INVENTORY table where the AMOUNT column is not null. (*)

11.       Group functions can avoid computations involving duplicate values by including which keyword?   Mark for Review
(1) Points

            DISTINCT (*)
            SELECT
            UNLIKE
            NULL

12.       The EMPLOYEES table contains these columns:
EMPLOYEE_ID NUMBER(9)
LAST_NAME VARCHAR2(20)
FIRST_NAME VARCHAR2(20)
SALARY NUMBER(7,2)
DEPARTMENT_ID NUMBER(9)

You need to display the number of employees whose salary is greater than $50,000? Which SELECT would you use?

 Mark for Review
(1) Points

            SELECT * FROM employees
WHERE salary > 50000;

            SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM employees
WHERE salary > 50000;
(*)

            SELECT * FROM employees
WHERE salary < 50000;

            SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM employees
WHERE salary > 50000
GROUP BY employee_id, last_name, first_name, salary, department_id;

            SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM employees
WHERE salary < 50000;

13.       Which statement about the COUNT function is true?  Mark for Review
(1) Points

            The COUNT function always ignores null values by default. (*)
            The COUNT function can be used to find the maximum value in each column.
            The COUNT function ignores duplicates by default.
            The COUNT function can be used to determine the number of unique, non-null values in a column.

14.       Which SELECT statement will calculate the number of rows in the PRODUCTS table?          Mark for Review
(1) Points

            SELECT COUNT FROM products;
            SELECT ROWCOUNT FROM products;
            SELECT COUNT (*) FROM products; (*)
            SELECT COUNT(products);

15.       The STYLES table contains this data:
STYLE_ID       STYLE_NAME            CATEGORY    COST
895840            SANDAL         85940  12.00
968950            SANDAL         85909  10.00
869506            SANDAL         89690  15.00
809090            LOAFER          89098  10.00
890890            LOAFER          89789  14.00
857689            HEEL   85940  11.00
758960            SANDAL         86979 
You issue this SELECT statement:

SELECT COUNT(category)
FROM styles;

Which value is displayed?

 Mark for Review
(1) Points

            7 (*)
            6
            The statement will NOT execute successfully.

            0


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